See benaid on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"conflated with bongaid"
],
"word": "bain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*binati",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ben",
"links": [
[
"·ben",
"ben"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bentai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bentair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaim",
"links": [
[
"·rubaim",
"rubaim#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ben",
"links": [
[
"·ben",
"ben#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·benat",
"links": [
[
"·benat",
"benat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·benar",
"links": [
[
"·benar",
"benar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentar",
"links": [
[
"·bentar",
"bentar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·benad",
"links": [
[
"·benad",
"benad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentais",
"links": [
[
"·bentais",
"bentais#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "béo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·bí",
"links": [
[
"·bí",
"bí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·béotar",
"links": [
[
"·béotar",
"béotar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bíth",
"links": [
[
"·bíth",
"bíth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·bítha",
"links": [
[
"·bítha",
"bítha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bí",
"links": [
[
"ro·bí",
"robí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·béotar",
"links": [
[
"ro·béotar",
"robéotar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bíth",
"links": [
[
"ro·bíth",
"robíth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bítha",
"links": [
[
"ro·bítha",
"robítha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"links": [
[
"·ruba",
"ruba#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"links": [
[
"·ruba",
"ruba#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"links": [
[
"·rubai",
"rubai#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubatar",
"links": [
[
"·rubatar",
"rubatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"links": [
[
"·rubad",
"rubad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·biu",
"links": [
[
"·biu",
"biu#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·biter",
"links": [
[
"·biter",
"biter#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·biad",
"links": [
[
"·biad",
"biad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bithe",
"links": [
[
"·bithe",
"bithe#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"links": [
[
"·rubai",
"rubai#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·bia",
"links": [
[
"·bia",
"bia#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bether",
"links": [
[
"·bether",
"bether#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruibther",
"links": [
[
"·ruibther",
"ruibther#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"links": [
[
"·rubad",
"rubad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·betais",
"links": [
[
"ro·betais",
"robetais#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaitis",
"links": [
[
"·rubaitis",
"rubaitis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubtais",
"links": [
[
"·rubtais",
"rubtais#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bethae",
"links": [
[
"·bethae",
"bethae#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "béim",
"13": "or",
"14": "bíth",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "béim",
"2": "bíth",
"conj": "·ben"
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·biad",
"conditional_ps": "·bithe",
"future_1s_abso": "biu",
"future_1s_conj": "·biu",
"future_3s_abso": "bíthus",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sga\">-us</i>",
"future_class": "i",
"future_pp_conj": "·biter",
"imperative_2p": "benaid",
"imperative_2s": "ben",
"imperative_3p": "benat",
"imperative_3s": "benad",
"imperative_ps": "benar",
"imperfect_3p": "·bentais",
"imperfect_3s": "·benad",
"necessity": "bethi",
"past_participle": "bíthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "ro·betais",
"pastsubj_3p2": "·rubaitis, ·rubtais",
"pastsubj_3p2_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3p_q": "deuterotonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3s": "·rubad",
"pastsubj_3s_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_ps": "·bethae",
"perfect_1s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_2s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·béotar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·rubatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·bí",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rubai",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·bítha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·bíth",
"perfect_ps_prot": "·rubad",
"present_1s_abso": "benaim",
"present_1s_conj": "·rubaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_2s_abso": "benai",
"present_3p_abso": "benait",
"present_3p_conj": "·benat",
"present_3s_abso": "benaid",
"present_3s_abso2": "bentai",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·ben",
"present_3s_rel": "benas",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_pp_abso": "bentair",
"present_pp_conj": "·bentar",
"present_ps_abso": "ben(a)ir",
"present_ps_conj": "·benar",
"present_ps_rel": "benar",
"preterite_1s_abso": "béo",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·béotar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "bí",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·bí",
"preterite_3s_rel": "bie",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_pp_abso": "bíthai",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·bítha",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·bíth",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·rubai",
"subjunctive_2s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·bia",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_abso": "betir",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "bethir",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·bether",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2": "·ruibther",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"verbal_noun": "béim",
"verbal_noun2": "bíth"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "sga:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·díben"
},
{
"word": "do·eipen"
},
{
"word": "do·fuiben"
},
{
"word": "do·immdiben"
},
{
"english": "to hinder",
"translation": "to hinder",
"word": "do·rorban"
},
{
"word": "etir·diben"
},
{
"word": "for·ben"
},
{
"word": "fo·ben"
},
{
"word": "imm·díben"
},
{
"word": "ind·árban"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:benaid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-benaid-sga-verb-b0omHdRN",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲe.nəðʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈbʲe.nɪðʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈbʲe.nɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "benaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·díben"
},
{
"word": "do·eipen"
},
{
"word": "do·fuiben"
},
{
"word": "do·immdiben"
},
{
"english": "to hinder",
"translation": "to hinder",
"word": "do·rorban"
},
{
"word": "etir·diben"
},
{
"word": "for·ben"
},
{
"word": "fo·ben"
},
{
"word": "imm·díben"
},
{
"word": "ind·árban"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"conflated with bongaid"
],
"word": "bain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*binati",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ben",
"links": [
[
"·ben",
"ben"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bentai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bentair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaim",
"links": [
[
"·rubaim",
"rubaim#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ben",
"links": [
[
"·ben",
"ben#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·benat",
"links": [
[
"·benat",
"benat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·benar",
"links": [
[
"·benar",
"benar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentar",
"links": [
[
"·bentar",
"bentar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·benad",
"links": [
[
"·benad",
"benad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bentais",
"links": [
[
"·bentais",
"bentais#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "béo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·bí",
"links": [
[
"·bí",
"bí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·béotar",
"links": [
[
"·béotar",
"béotar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bíth",
"links": [
[
"·bíth",
"bíth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·bítha",
"links": [
[
"·bítha",
"bítha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bí",
"links": [
[
"ro·bí",
"robí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·béotar",
"links": [
[
"ro·béotar",
"robéotar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bíth",
"links": [
[
"ro·bíth",
"robíth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·bítha",
"links": [
[
"ro·bítha",
"robítha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"links": [
[
"·ruba",
"ruba#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruba",
"links": [
[
"·ruba",
"ruba#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"links": [
[
"·rubai",
"rubai#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubatar",
"links": [
[
"·rubatar",
"rubatar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"links": [
[
"·rubad",
"rubad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·biu",
"links": [
[
"·biu",
"biu#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·biter",
"links": [
[
"·biter",
"biter#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·biad",
"links": [
[
"·biad",
"biad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bithe",
"links": [
[
"·bithe",
"bithe#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubai",
"links": [
[
"·rubai",
"rubai#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·bia",
"links": [
[
"·bia",
"bia#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bether",
"links": [
[
"·bether",
"bether#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruibther",
"links": [
[
"·ruibther",
"ruibther#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubad",
"links": [
[
"·rubad",
"rubad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·betais",
"links": [
[
"ro·betais",
"robetais#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubaitis",
"links": [
[
"·rubaitis",
"rubaitis#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rubtais",
"links": [
[
"·rubtais",
"rubtais#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·bethae",
"links": [
[
"·bethae",
"bethae#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "béim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bíthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "benaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "béim",
"13": "or",
"14": "bíth",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "béim",
"2": "bíth",
"conj": "·ben"
},
"expansion": "benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·biad",
"conditional_ps": "·bithe",
"future_1s_abso": "biu",
"future_1s_conj": "·biu",
"future_3s_abso": "bíthus",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sga\">-us</i>",
"future_class": "i",
"future_pp_conj": "·biter",
"imperative_2p": "benaid",
"imperative_2s": "ben",
"imperative_3p": "benat",
"imperative_3s": "benad",
"imperative_ps": "benar",
"imperfect_3p": "·bentais",
"imperfect_3s": "·benad",
"necessity": "bethi",
"past_participle": "bíthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "ro·betais",
"pastsubj_3p2": "·rubaitis, ·rubtais",
"pastsubj_3p2_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3p_q": "deuterotonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_3s": "·rubad",
"pastsubj_3s_q": "prototonic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"pastsubj_ps": "·bethae",
"perfect_1s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_2s_prot": "·ruba",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·béotar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·rubatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·bí",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rubai",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·bítha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·bíth",
"perfect_ps_prot": "·rubad",
"present_1s_abso": "benaim",
"present_1s_conj": "·rubaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"present_2s_abso": "benai",
"present_3p_abso": "benait",
"present_3p_conj": "·benat",
"present_3s_abso": "benaid",
"present_3s_abso2": "bentai",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·ben",
"present_3s_rel": "benas",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_pp_abso": "bentair",
"present_pp_conj": "·bentar",
"present_ps_abso": "ben(a)ir",
"present_ps_conj": "·benar",
"present_ps_rel": "benar",
"preterite_1s_abso": "béo",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·béotar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "bí",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·bí",
"preterite_3s_rel": "bie",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_pp_abso": "bíthai",
"preterite_pp_conj": "·bítha",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·bíth",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·rubai",
"subjunctive_2s_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·bia",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_abso": "betir",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "bethir",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·bether",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2": "·ruibther",
"subjunctive_ps_conj2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"verbal_noun": "béim",
"verbal_noun2": "bíth"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Violence"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:benaid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲe.nəðʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈbʲe.nɪðʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈbʲe.nɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "benaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benaid meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"benaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "benaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.